February 23, 2012

NASA’s Constellation Program: On The Way to Citizen Space Travel

NASA’s Constellation Program is on the verge of human travel to space. Whereas previously only astronauts were allowed to experience space travel, NASA is now partnering with various companies in preparation for citizen travel.
This is exciting news for citizens able to afford the hefty vacation price tags, but before NASA can issue the final approval, citizen safety must be ensured. For that reason, NASA has been working on one of the known concerns: thrust oscillation.
Thrust Oscillation
As a health and performance concern, thrust oscillation can impact the crew and citizens at first stage burnout. When the shuttle launches, there is often a smooth liftoff and ride for almost two minutes. Then, at burnout, the shuttle’s pressure creates a vibration that impairs the crew’s performance, impacting their ability to see and think clearly for a few seconds.
Ares 1
Because of the inherent risks that thrust oscillation can have on crew responsiveness, NASA is working on a new shuttle, Ares 1, that will address this concern. The new Ares 1 motor design will be 2.7 Hz smaller than the traditional shuttles, which allows the motor to dampen the thrust oscillation effects.
Designs
As NASA moves forward with design ideas, they are considering C-spring isolator, mass absorber and LOX damper designs. All of the designs are still being considered, but the C-spring isolator looks most promising.
The dual plane C-spring isolator design is not outperforming the other ideas in tests, but this was not always the case: The isolator had been too heavy at first production, so engineers recently developed a lighter titanium isolator, which put the C-spring isolator idea back in the running.
As NASA continues to move us closer to the space travel experience, we are left with only two concerns: How can a simple citizen find the $200,000-plus projected vacation fee and where can we sign up?

The NASA Constellation Program: Ensuring a Successful Transition

Since its induction in 1958, NASA has served the country well. From the first lunar landing to the space station to general space exploration, the scientists at NASA have given citizens an exciting base in the space travel experience. Now, as we enter the next 50 years in NASA history, NASA is unfolding an unprecedented plan: citizen space travel.
The new program, which has transitioned from the Space Shuttle Program (in existence for over 50 years) to the Constellation Program, plans to research safety concerns before issuing approval for citizen space travel. The Constellation Program will also incorporate travel to Mars in the long-term plan for the citizen solar system experience.
Additionally, as the Space Shuttle Program winds down, existing space shuttles will be retired after final missions to the International Space Station and Hubble Space Telescope.
In the future, NASA will develop safer and more cost-effective shuttles, like the Ares series of shuttles. These shuttles use new engine technology to reduce the potential for harm and increase crew awareness during the two-second lapse of confusion that occurs in each flight.
Throughout the transition, NASA also plans to transition employees and facilities to the new program.
NASA Employee Transition
NASA currently employs the best and the brightest in all areas of NASA research and development, so as the Space Shuttle Program winds down, NASA is working to manage employee needs in a well-planned fashion. The Constellation Program will continue to contract employees as needed, and NASA will be open and honest with all employees about their futures.
Additionally, NASA is working to strengthen ties with commercial companies to ensure that NASA employees can begin to work in commercial avenues as the transition continues.
Facilities
NASA’s facilities will also need to be transitioned to support the new Constellation Program. The new Ares and Orion shuttles being developed will require new launching systems, so many of the existing shuttle launch pads and control rooms are being modified.
Moving forward, NASA hopes to transition to the new Constellation Program with citizen safety, employee placement and facility development in mind.